Summer approaches, sunshine duration ultraviolet exposure in the rise, and as the rise in temperature, humidity increases, and the large population of mosquitoes, flies and other insects, means that irritating skin disease will threaten the baby\'s health, so parents must prepare the appropriate prevention work ahead.
In summer there are several common skin diseases:
Prickly heat
Cause: because of the high temperature in the environment, humidity, excessive sweating, cannot evaporate in a timely manner, resulting in sweat pore blockage, caused by deposition of sweat or rupture.
Performance: small blisters as large as a superficial, it is easy to rub broken, removal of chips and more mild, many seen in infants, pregnant women, known as the white prickly heat; some powder in a small red papule, but regardless of the hair follicle, called Miliaria Rubra, seen in children, some small pustules called Pseudomonas aeruginosa prickly heat.
Prevention:
· Should note the ventilation of indoor environment, avoid environmental humidity, the temperature is too high; clothing should be lenient, reduced sweating and facilitate sweat evaporation, changing clothes;
· Keep dry skin as possible, with a dry towel wipe perspiration, obesity, infant and maternal bath, but no cold water, wipe-bashing after bath powder.
Treatment: cool, convergence Antipruritic medicines are available. If pus prickly heat will do comprehensive treatment to the hospital.
Sunburn
Cause: due to excessive Sun caused a sudden.
Performance: 3-6 hours of Sun in Sun site Erythema, serious can form blisters appear, with distinct burning pain, can have systemic discomfort.
Prevention: first light injuries in the strong sun should be avoided, should be progressive, gradually increasing exposure.
Treatment: General symptomatic, for external use protective agent such as cosmetic, such as calamine lotion, corticosteroid cream.
Photosensitive Dermatitis
Cause: because some people are allergic to ultraviolet.
Performance:
· Usually 1-2 days after the onset of the Sun;
· Before multiple rash on the face, neck and neck \"v\"-shaped area, hand and upper extremity, characterized by small papules and small blisters, consciously itching, serious non-light parts can also be rash, no pain, itching obvious, disappeared slowly;
· Without active treatment, it can form a chronic photosensitivity dermatosis.
Prevention: because the disease outbreaks associated with allergies, so pay attention to anti-light, 9 to 5 o\'clock in the afternoon had better not go out every day, must be out of Sun protection measures.
Treatment: If rash occurs, various ointment or cream is for external use containing hormones, or consult your doctor choose proper oral drugs.
Papular urticaria
Cause: concerned with mosquito bites, such as bugs, fleas, lice, mites, mosquitoes and other insect bites inject saliva into the skin, allergic reaction induced by.
Performance:
· Rash of mung bean to peanut size slightly spindle-shaped red wind-like damage, often small blisters at the top, some semi-spherical raised tensions in blister;
· Multiple rashes in the trunk, limbs, into tablets or powder, itching obvious.
Prevention: as little as possible to the grass, shade of a tree, or humidity, mosquitoes, indoor smoke mosquito.
Treatment: once for external use containing hormones after a rash of ointment or cream, or select the appropriate oral drug.
Note: best not safflower oil smudges, as this can lead to allergies, but increase the severity.
Allergic skin diseases
Cause: by the pollen and pollen allergic disease caused by mites, allergies, respiratory, eye and skin allergy reaction.
Performance: Qing paroxysmal sneezing, runny nose and nasal congestion, headache, tears, such as cold skin can appear localized or generalized urticaria, facial recurrent Dermatitis, pruritus and other symptoms.
Prevention:
· Allergic skin diseases occur, you should try to eat less high-protein, high calorie diet, people with allergies, to plants and trees and lush places sparingly;
· When an outing to wear long-sleeved garment, footwear, and desensitization with drugs;
· If you feel itching of the skin, body heat, cough, shortness of breath should rapidly leave when, if symptoms are less drug oral desensitization, in the event of diagnosis and treatment of asthma symptoms should be promptly to the hospital.
Viral skin disease
Cause: due to a virus infection, specific cases including: chickenpox, rubella, and so on.
Performance:
· Varicella disease more acute, systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, anorexia, is a high incidence of varicella in children population;
· Rubella is caused by the rubella virus spread through respiratory tract of patients with acute infectious diseases, human inhalation of virus incubation period appears after 2-3 week after symptoms.
Prevention:
· To little children go to public places, if a child is suffering from chickenpox, fever in diet to light, easy to digest, rest;
· Skin hygiene should be maintained, when the itching, you can put some Antipruritic medicines;
· Rubella and rubella virus prevention is the key to reducing patient contact.
Note: If was exposed to rubella in pregnant women, and diagnosed within the first 3 months of pregnancy, rubella, to consider abortion.
Tinea Pedis and tinea cruris
Cause: they are caused by fungal infection of skin diseases.
· Tinea performance: the toe peeling, impregnated erosion, appears most in the side margin or foot blisters may itch, or may not itch, if not treated, expanding rash gradually outward.
· Tinea Cruris
Prevention: whether it is tinea pedis, Tinea, a certain infectious and, therefore, should avoid sharing health appliances such as towels, slippers, for footwear, underwear.
Eczema
Cause: the summer, many people\'s hands and feet will sweat glands developed and many of the secretion of sweat, especially the feet, if long-term wear airtight shoes, hot and humid with, long feet peeling, itching, blisters.
Prevention: prevention and treatment of eczema, partially to keep dry.
Treatment:
· Available of PI Yan ping affected part, two to three times a day;
· To wear breathable shoes, such as end of cloth shoes.
