My Government in order to prevent 1 infant suffering from tuberculosis, hepatitis b, polio, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and diagnosis of infectious diseases such as rashes, vaccination in requirement beginning from the date of birth required in order to: BCG, hepatitis b, polio sugar pill based vaccine, DPT and measles vaccine.
With the implementation of these measures, against various infectious diseases of the immune effects in children in China had reached 80-95%, incidence rates decreased significantly, and some even had nearly died out in China (such as polio, diphtheria), to ensure that babies thrive has played a prominent role.
This basis of vaccine inoculation, in addition to sugar pills oral attenuated polio, the way others are made from injection of vaccines. Due to the implemented object weakened immune systems of infants, and there are individual differences, and in the process of inoculation there may be some slight local systemic reaction or symptoms, all the parents \' concern. To this end, that may occur due to vaccination vaccine reactions and characteristics, respectively are as follows:
BCG: vaccinations in order to prevent tuberculosis. Vaccination of children immediately after birth in health, appears in 2-3 weeks after inoculation local redness, induration, 10 mm in diameter, forming small pustules, can be absorbed or worn out on their own into ulcer, usually as long as the note keeping the wound clean, can also be coated with gentian violet. 8-12 week crust, after shedding a concave scars. The whole process of 2-3 months, a small number of infants can produce axillary lymph node enlargement, such as more than 1 cm above recommendations to tuberculosis treatment.
Hepatitis b vaccine: vaccinations in order to prevent hepatitis b. General response after vaccination minor, a few will have no more than low-grade fever of 38 degrees, accompanied by nausea and general malaise. About 10% of vaccination at the injection site with local redness, swelling and induration. Although hepatitis b vaccine reaction slightly, but it must be vaccinated three times in order to ensure the effective.
Sugar pills of polio: vaccination in order to prevent polio, oral ways vaccine is made from sugar pills. After taking minor reactions such as fever, nausea, vomiting, rash, diarrhea occurs, is the rare yellow, 2-3 days without treatment may subside on their own. But if the child feeding properly, without too much attention to plenty of water and milk, dyspepsia, anorexia and continue for an extended period of time.
DPT mixture: referred to as DPT, for the prevention of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, are a mixture. Injection increase in body temperature a few hours later, in the 12-16-hour peak of up to 38 degrees, general body temperature returned to normal after 48 hours. Fever may be accompanied by restlessness at the same time, want to sleep, fatigue and other transient symptoms. When the body temperature below 38 degrees, take antipyretic agent, and fever over 38.5 degrees above time in 48 hours or more, should go to hospital for treatment, may be accompanied by other diseases.
Live attenuated measles vaccine for prevention of measles, injecting some 6-12 hours in children can occur after transient fever (less than 38.5 degrees), with sparse rash, duration of no more than 2 days. But spirit, appetite is not affected, is a normal reaction, no need for special treatment. But in the 2-3 days after vaccination, such as fever, coughing, watery nasal discharge, have sparse color pale skin rashes, quickly out of alignment, it is possible to atypical measles, should go to hospital for treatment. And attention should be paid to child care, avoiding cold, cold, so as to avoid complicated by bronchitis and pneumonia.
Any vaccination, very few children have specific reactions, often 24-48 hours after vaccination, local heat redness, pain, abscess to clear as much. If accompanied by a general malaise in children with fever, headache, fatigue, anorexia, in which case to hospital symptomatic treatment in a timely manner as soon as possible.
