How to reduce the reaction after vaccination?

Most is not going to cause severe reactions after vaccination, but due to different each child\'s body mass, after the vaccination, there may be some different responses. Major local and systemic reactions, allergic reactions are also very few.

In order to ensure safety, reducing reaction, vaccination must be carried out while the children were in good health. If a child is ill, not to vaccination. For example, the heat don\'t play against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus triple vaccine; diarrhoea without oral polio sugar pill; fasting when hunger should not get vaccinated to avoid severe reactions, such as low blood sugar. An injection well before your child\'s work, that brave children first, to eliminate tensions timid child psychology. 2-3 days after the injections you should avoid strenuous activity, pay attention to the injection site clean. Do not bathe for the time being to prevent local infection.

Basis of infant vaccinations

My Government in order to prevent 1 infant suffering from tuberculosis, hepatitis b, polio, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and diagnosis of infectious diseases such as rashes, vaccination in requirement beginning from the date of birth required in order to: BCG, hepatitis b, polio sugar pill based vaccine, DPT and measles vaccine.

With the implementation of these measures, against various infectious diseases of the immune effects in children in China had reached 80-95%, incidence rates decreased significantly, and some even had nearly died out in China (such as polio, diphtheria), to ensure that babies thrive has played a prominent role.

This basis of vaccine inoculation, in addition to sugar pills oral attenuated polio, the way others are made from injection of vaccines. Due to the implemented object weakened immune systems of infants, and there are individual differences, and in the process of inoculation there may be some slight local systemic reaction or symptoms, all the parents \' concern. To this end, that may occur due to vaccination vaccine reactions and characteristics, respectively are as follows:

BCG: vaccinations in order to prevent tuberculosis. Vaccination of children immediately after birth in health, appears in 2-3 weeks after inoculation local redness, induration, 10 mm in diameter, forming small pustules, can be absorbed or worn out on their own into ulcer, usually as long as the note keeping the wound clean, can also be coated with gentian violet. 8-12 week crust, after shedding a concave scars. The whole process of 2-3 months, a small number of infants can produce axillary lymph node enlargement, such as more than 1 cm above recommendations to tuberculosis treatment.

Hepatitis b vaccine: vaccinations in order to prevent hepatitis b. General response after vaccination minor, a few will have no more than low-grade fever of 38 degrees, accompanied by nausea and general malaise. About 10% of vaccination at the injection site with local redness, swelling and induration. Although hepatitis b vaccine reaction slightly, but it must be vaccinated three times in order to ensure the effective.

Sugar pills of polio: vaccination in order to prevent polio, oral ways vaccine is made from sugar pills. After taking minor reactions such as fever, nausea, vomiting, rash, diarrhea occurs, is the rare yellow, 2-3 days without treatment may subside on their own. But if the child feeding properly, without too much attention to plenty of water and milk, dyspepsia, anorexia and continue for an extended period of time.

DPT mixture: referred to as DPT, for the prevention of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, are a mixture. Injection increase in body temperature a few hours later, in the 12-16-hour peak of up to 38 degrees, general body temperature returned to normal after 48 hours. Fever may be accompanied by restlessness at the same time, want to sleep, fatigue and other transient symptoms. When the body temperature below 38 degrees, take antipyretic agent, and fever over 38.5 degrees above time in 48 hours or more, should go to hospital for treatment, may be accompanied by other diseases.

Live attenuated measles vaccine for prevention of measles, injecting some 6-12 hours in children can occur after transient fever (less than 38.5 degrees), with sparse rash, duration of no more than 2 days. But spirit, appetite is not affected, is a normal reaction, no need for special treatment. But in the 2-3 days after vaccination, such as fever, coughing, watery nasal discharge, have sparse color pale skin rashes, quickly out of alignment, it is possible to atypical measles, should go to hospital for treatment. And attention should be paid to child care, avoiding cold, cold, so as to avoid complicated by bronchitis and pneumonia.

Any vaccination, very few children have specific reactions, often 24-48 hours after vaccination, local heat redness, pain, abscess to clear as much. If accompanied by a general malaise in children with fever, headache, fatigue, anorexia, in which case to hospital symptomatic treatment in a timely manner as soon as possible.

Vaccination, note

Babies are born, it is necessary to play a variety of vaccines to prevent diseases. Many parents do not know much about, baby do for injection of the vaccine? What it should be noted that vaccination? What if vaccine should let the baby have adverse reaction? Let us listen to expert guidance.

Vaccination will have two reactions, a general vaccination reactions, this reaction is caused by a product itself, likely a local reaction, there may be systemic reaction. In General, the adverse reaction of minor due to biological products, and time is short, about a daoliangtian will disappear, parents do not have to worry too much about this, nor does it have to do any processing.

The other is abnormal. Cause of abnormal reaction of the individual\'s Constitution has a great relationship, generally expressed as syncope, allergic rashes, allergic shock, systemic infection after vaccination, etc. Babies prone to abnormal reaction of allergies, parents should pay more attention, and doctors note before the injection.

Before and after vaccination to the attention of the

Before and after vaccination to the attention of the

1, to indicate to the doctor the baby\'s health status, if it is premature or malnutrition, it is best to not vaccinated, and the doctor discuss time after injection.

2, to the baby after vaccination do not hurry to go home, to immunization with places to rest for about 30 minutes, if the baby has high fever and other adverse reactions, timely diagnosis and treatment of a doctor.

3, the baby is born, the doctor will give you a booklet, will write a baby should be in detail above injection of vaccines and injection time, parents are strictly in accordance with the provisions of immunization and vaccination in time, not to give up halfway. Injection of time specified in if because of careless Miss, be sure to explain to doctors, other conventions for injection.

4, after vaccination, inoculation site to ensure clean, preventing local infection.

5, baby after vaccination, parents need to carefully observe the reactions of babies, don\'t let his strenuous exercise, if the baby has a slight fever, loss of appetite, it is normal that, General daoliangtian will automatically disappear. But if a strong reaction and last a long time, you should immediately take the baby to the hospital to consult a doctor.

Two types of response after vaccination

Vaccination has long been a mother topic of concern, because many babies, such exceptions can occur after vaccination, mother worried, even out of their wits.

\"EPI\" is actually the method using artificial systematically enhanced resistance to several risks to children\'s health in infectious diseases through immunization, children receive vaccine immunity against infectious diseases, play a role in disease prevention, achieve the goal of eventually eliminating these infectious diseases. Of course, immunization vaccines as an Allograft material, while body get immune protection after vaccination, some human adverse reaction can also occur.

Two types of response after vaccination

According to the nature and degree of response, general responses and abnormal reaction can be divided into two categories. General reaction is by vaccine itself by inherent of characteristics caused, does not caused physiological function obstacles, for example some local reaction, as vaccination Department appears dusky, and infiltration, and mild swelling and pain, some vaccine vaccination Hou local also can appears induration, and suppurative, and crusted, and scar,; also some is general reaction, as fever, and headache, and weak, and does not apply, individual children with nausea, and vomiting, and diarrhea, some vaccine injection Hou also will appears a had sexual rash,.

And exception reaction of reaction rate very low, as non-specific sexual reaction: following made infection, and no bacteria sexual abscess,; spirit sexual reaction: syncope,, often and children itself of spirit factors, and fitness about; allergy (allergy reaction): is prevention vaccination exception reaction in the more of class, more in has allergy history of people, common has various type of rash (papules, and spot papules), and urticaria,.

Occurs after a vaccination reaction do?

&Nbsp;   This situation often is mother most worry of, actually for vaccination Hou appears is minor of local reaction and general reaction General does not need processing, as long as Note let children appropriate rest, and more drinking boiling water, and avoid cold, and note nutrition, 1-2 days Hou reaction on will natural disappeared of; local reaction more heavy Shi, available clean towel do fomentation, every day 4-5 times, each 10-15 minutes, can help swelling, reduce pain (but BCG of swelling Department cannot do fomentation); on more heavy of general reaction is can in doctor guidance Xia with is drug; if reaction special heavy, as needle Department suppurative, or high fever continued does not back, even has convulsions, and coma,, should timely doctor.

Vaccination 6 things to do before

Vaccination 6 things to do before

1, the vaccination certificate ready child. When children get vaccinated must bring the vaccination certificate, doctor credential inoculation and vaccination vaccine name and date of registration on the certificate, to prevent the wrong species, species and leakage of.

2, grasp the health condition of children, attention over the past few days with or without fever, diarrhea, cough, is there any contact with person is suffering from infectious diseases, in order to inform doctors for reference.

3, understand what vaccines to vaccination, as well as the nature of the vaccine\'s effect. If a child appears after previous vaccination reactions such as the onset of high fever, convulsions, screaming, or urticaria, asthma and other allergic reactions, have to tell your doctor.

4, to wash the baby\'s arm. Winter it is best to take a shower first before vaccination and put on soft spacious underwears, both for arm sleeve an injection, or friction needle skin.

5, in front of the vaccination shall ensure children\'s healthy eating, rest, avoid vaccination when starvation and excessive fatigue.

6 history of chronic disease, vaccination to their children before, history of convulsions, tell your doctor, help the doctor determine whether appropriate vaccinations.

Immunization generally taboo

Vaccination vaccine inoculation as a foreign body in the human body, side effects may occur in a small number of populations, in order to minimize the adverse consequences, such as in the following circumstances should not be vaccinated:

1, have a fever, especially of high fever, or accompanied by obvious general malaise in children of acute symptoms.

2, children in the pathogenesis of acute infectious disease has an incubation period, the prodromal phase, and recovery period (generally refers to the last 1 month).

3, within 1 week of severe diarrhea in children should be delay vaccination.

4, all kinds of immune deficiency in patients with malignant tumor such as white blood, leukemia, lymphoma, and metabolism of adrenocortical hormone, alkylation agent, anti-drug immunosuppressive therapy should be avoided in children, such as administration of live attenuated vaccine.

5, past after inoculation of children with severe adverse reactions, such as allergic reaction occurs after a vaccination, adverse reaction of collapse or shock, children, vaccination again the same vaccine should be avoided.

6, suffering from nervous system disorders, such as epilepsy, brain disease, sequelae of viral encephalitis seizures, convulsions, and other diseases, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine immunization with JE vaccine and should be avoided that contains pertussis Antigen preparations.

7, suffering from severe chronic diseases in children, for postponing vaccination or careful species, such as suffering from active pulmonary tuberculosis, heart failure, acute and chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, cirrhosis, makes the activity of the blood system diseases, rheumatic diseases, serious Pyogenic dermatoses, such as children, vaccinated may add to the existing condition or the reaction worse.

TIPS

After the hit of gamma globulin, vaccination of at least 1 month apart to live vaccines. Because in the immunoglobulin injections into the body, antibodies containing resist disease, will interfere with the body produced antibodies after vaccination.