According to the World Health Organization sampling results showed that, even in the various checks, diagnosis of pregnant women is under normal circumstances, still after the birth of 2%, there will be exceptions in some respects. Therefore, prepare for pregnant women, how to do a planned eugenics before pregnancy pregnant, it is a question of having to pay attention to.
Eugenics timing of pregnancy
Most suitable timing for eugenic pregnancy of women, mainly from both physiological and psychological aspects to determine:
1. physiological aspects
In recent years, generally speaking, women pregnant peak at around 24~25sui. Eugenics believe that the best pregnancy age in 24~30sui. Because in this age of female body development has matured, egg quality, less complications of pregnancy, fetal development, and preterm birth, teratoma, dementia incidence of minimum and smooth delivery. The other hand, which couple energy more abundant, rich life experience is more conducive to raising good baby.
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If a small age pregnancy, fetus in conjunction with the mother competing for nutrients that are still in development, on the mother\'s health and development of the fetus is negative. Late marriage and childbirth in women, especially pregnant only after the age of 35, dystocia, chances of caesarean increases, neonatal asphyxia occurs, will also increase the chance of injury and death, and since the age of pregnant women, egg quality, possibility of fetal malformations, Alzheimer\'s disease. However, spawn a new life, not only the physical, even the heart is to mature.
2. psychological aspects
Women in psychology, the most suitable timing of pregnancy varies, analytical processing according to each women\'s psychological maturity. Some women even in the most appropriate age pregnancy, if mental condition has not been ready, nor is the best timing of pregnancy.
With the change of shape of pregnant women, her spirit is gradually changing. For example, when you think of mother\'s duties, in a very complex State of mind, want a child\'s wish has come true, is happy about this, while worried about facing responsibilities: worried that if I can bear the pain of childbirth; fear birth of baby whether sth
A father is definitely a treat, but should also be aware of their need to take responsibility and practical problems. Looked at her not is not a huge spacious housing and income expectant fathers may have some pressure.
At this time, it is particularly important to comfort and encourage each other. In fact, a love of discourse, a loving embrace and a glimpse into loving eyes, will give great comfort to each other.
Early prevention · early treatment
At present, China has generally a physical examination before marriage, practice has shown that physical examination before marriage is a screening examination, is eugenics protection. In addition, premarital check
Is a one-time knowledge and growth opportunities for knowledge dissemination, advocacy, the doctor can guide the new couple married life, to choose appropriate methods of contraception and reproductive opportunities.
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More common fetal anomaly, is a chromosome problem. Doctors recommended that 34 per cent of pregnant women do \"amniocentesis\" to inspect the fetus for chromosome abnormalities; pregnant women below the age of 34, you can do \"blood screening\", whether a fetus is abnormal chromosome screening to high risk groups.
Some own disease can also affect the fetus in pregnant women, should be in the early diagnosis of pregnancy, such as:
1. \"Eastern Mediterranean anemia\"
\"Eastern Mediterranean anemia\" is one of the more common diseases, as the check is simple, so even before pregnancy can be checked out. However, some pregnant women antenatal checkup time later, when you know they are gene carriers, such as, the number of weeks of pregnancy is already large, difficult to doctors to take the necessary measures.
2. genetic disorders
Family include mental disorders, hemophilia, hereditary diseases such as muscular dystrophy. As far as muscle atrophy, which is a hereditary problem, usually only genetic males. Therefore, when families with the genetic women should be in front of the not yet pregnant, identified are gene carriers as soon as possible. If this is the carrier, the birth of baby in the future, will have a 50% chance is not working properly.
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3. internal diseases
Suffering from hypertension, diabetic women to pregnancy requires effort. Because the pregnancy itself is prone to induce hypertension, diabetes and other complications. If diabetic women want to pregnancy, preferably in front of the not yet pregnant, you will be within the normal range of blood glucose control, to reduce the rate of fetal malformations. As for women with hypertension, to long-term use of drugs to control the illness.
4. infectious diseases
For infectious diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, such as, best cure before the pregnancy, if the pregnancy before the cure, sometimes infant infections.
In addition, the pregnant Mummy, it is best to check ever measles antibodies, if not, it is best to injection of a preventable. However, vaccination within 3 months, it is best not pregnant.
5. mental illnesses
Because of problems caused by mental illness is not a single gene, so more complex. However, in General, if the two in a row in the family to recommend
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Some of the problems of mentally-handicapped, can use the check exclude in advance. For example, there is a \"fragile x chromosome disorder\" is caused by a problem of gene, this is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disabilities. To reduce the possibility of contracting the disease of fetus, pregnant women early detection is needed, see if she has abnormal gene.
Husband of cooperation and assistance
In fact, bred a small life, both husband and wife to take up the responsibility. Exception of the fetus, and are not necessarily is the wife of wrong, husbands themselves bear a great responsibility. Eastern Mediterranean anemia, only the husband and wife have the same gene carriers when they endanger the fetus. Therefore, if a doctor checked his wife, but did not check the husband, is only an \"incomplete examination\". Even as \"muscular atrophy\" and \"hemophilia\" is clearly mother genetic factors such as disease, sometimes needs to meet, for example: comparison of DNA extraction of blood do, and so on. This diagnosis is more comprehensive.
The doctor\'s advice:
Having children is a couple of things, so in the course of his wife is pregnant, her husband should be more understanding. For example, in addition to sharing some more housework, should also do more to make his wife happy thing, like her to do medical examination, with her children for the future layout of a room, purchase clothing, accompanied her to go for a walk, and so on. If the husband has the habit of smoking, try to keep his number of smoking. Also, husband to remember \"no one is perfect, and everyone\'s body there will always be imperfect factors, including genes\". Once the wife when you need to do a special check, the husband must support his wife and accompany in the next, never to see her look askance.
